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INDRODUCTION Rural Development FYBA MUMBAI UNIVERSITY MCQ QUESTION WITH ANSWER FOR IDOL STUDENTS



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MUMBAI UNIVERSITY IDOL

 MCQ QUESTION BANK WITH ANSWER

 FOR ONLINE EXAM

FYBA 

 Rural Development


Q1. Which of the following is not what is understood by rural development:


A.it is the development of rural facilities 

B.it is the improvement in economic facilities and infrastructure

C.it is the economic and sociological improvement of the rural population to increase the standard of living

D.all of the above

Answer – D)


Q2. Rural development means:


A.improving rural lives, meeting the fundamental needs of the rural population, encouraging rural people to participate in social, economic, and cultural activities

B.introducing new policies related to political institutions at the basic level

C.carrying out surveys, recording data, and gathering information on demographic statistics

D.introducing laws and regulations

Answer – A)


Q3. Which of the following countries given in the list is not a developing country:


A.China

B.India

C.the UK

D.Nepal

Answer – C)


Q4. This process helped in allocating power to lower strata of the administrative process, therefore, facilitating ease of management and operations. Not only did it help innovate the administrative processes in developing countries but also helped in bringing non-profit organizations and other non-governmental organizations to come in and perform various other important duties in the country, ushering in new opportunities and varied developmental programmes. 


A.bureaucratisation

B.institutionalisation

C.rural development

D.decentralisation

Answer – D)


Q5. The following is a rural developmental agency that works on a national level to encourage new research into rural development programmes. It is a non-profit organisation. The developmental research is carried out on renewable energy, agriculture, sustainable development, and animal husbandry. It was established in 1968. 


A.Department of Personnel and Training

B.Nimbkar Agriculture Research Institute

C.National Commission on Agriculture

D.National Cooperative Development Corporation

Answer – B)


Q6. Which of the following are important for the development of rural areas in India?


A.Social Infrastructure

B.cottage industries

C.Global market

D.NGOs

Answer – A)


Q7. The present objectives and strategies of Rural Development are:


A.Generating Self-employment, introducing innovative wage programmes, providing basic amenities, giving better opportunities at livelihood, and providing brunette infrastructure facilities. 

B.introducing better municipality amenities that would help in the better management of municipalities in rural areas

introducing departments that would help people to address their grievances easily and enable government officials to quickly address those grievances and solve these problems

C.helping farmers to buy better grade seeds and get access to manures and fertilizers for farming

Answer – A)


Q8. Which of the following is a type of rural development in India?


Growth Center Approach and Community-driven Development

Sectoral Approach

Integrated Development Approach

all of the above 

Answer – D)


Q9. How many types of rural development approaches are applicable in India at the present moment?


3

5

4

2

Answer – C)


Q10. Community size, population density, Homogeneity, Social interaction, Agriculture as the main occupation, natural contact, social interaction, social stratification, and social mobility are markers of which type of demographic?


urban population

rural population

semi-urban community

semi-rural community

Answer – B)


Q11. This is considered to be important for the all-around growth of the country and leads to increased productivity, encourages ambition and generates higher incomes, and brings instability and improvement in economic and social developments. 


urban improvement

bureaucratic improvement 

rural development

economic development

Answer – C)


Q12. Which of the following things is a deterrent to the progress of rural development in India in recent times?


housing infrastructure

water management

agriculture

roads development

Answer – A)


Q13. NITI Ayog is a:


government organization that looks after the social welfare of the country

is a government organisation that is responsible for carrying out rural development and management of various schemes and policies 

Provides information on competitive and cooperative federalism

all of the above

Answer – D)


Q14. Financial institutions other than banks can play an important role in supporting small-scale businesses and individual businessmen or farmers to venture into the domestic market. These financial institutions can help in bringing in credit and investment to those people who are usually not benefited from usual banks and give them a fighting chance to make their lives better. Fostering and encouraging rural property is done through various channels that do not only depend on agricultural channels. One such financial institution in India is:


NGOs

NITI Ayog

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development 

State Bank of India

Answer – C)


Q15. The full form of NIDA is:


NABARD Infrastructure Development Assistance

National Institution of Development and Assistance

New Innovative Developmental Assistance

None of the above

Answer – A)


Q16. The Ministry of Rural Development is a branch of the Indian government and is responsible for supporting the economic and social rural development in India. It emphasizes education, supply of clean drinking water, health and hygiene, as well as the maintenance of roads and public housing. This showcases the importance of rural development in India. This area has received special interest and support to enhance and improve various civic amenities. The Minister of Rural Development of India is:


Giriraj Singh

Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti

Narendra Singh Tomar

Nagendra Nath Sinha

Answer – A)


Q17. Various schemes are in place for the benefit of the rural population. Most of these plans are sponsored and enforced by the Indian Government. Three of these rural schemes are PMGSY or Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, DRDA or District Rural Development Agency, and SSGY or Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana. These schemes have organizations that are autonomous and operate within the guidelines set up by the government and the branch of concern. What is the name of this branch?


Neerachal National Watershed Project

National Rural Road Development Agency

National Rural Institute of Rural Development

Ministry of Rural Development

Answer – D) 


Q18. Rural development has three dimensions or aspects. These three dimensions are:


agricultural, animal husbandry, horticulture

drainage, roads, and airways

social, economic, and political

housing, urban planning, economic

Answer – C) 


Q19. Rural Development in a country requires systematic planning and implementation of these policies. Certain activities are considered important markers for development in rural areas. Those activities are:


a good water management system, transportation system, road constructions, education system

Holistic village development, rural development, poverty eradication

electrification, water management system, poverty eradication

corporate management

Answer – A)


Q20. Sustainable development means improvements in social, economic, and cultural aspects which can result in long-term benefits for the rural community. This sustainable development facilitates progress and development at multiple levels. Suitable development is visible in rural development as:


sustainable agriculture

sustainable irrigation

sustainable forestry

none of the above

Answer –A)


21. Economic activities can lead to _________ of rural populace, there by aiding consumption.

A. decreasing income


B. increasing loss


C. increasing income


D. none


ANSWER

C. increasing income


22. Rural development is a ________ in nature.

A. multi challange


B. multi disciplinary


C. multi acceptance


D. none



ANSWER

B. multi disciplinary


23. Development of socio economic _______ will support economic development.

A. Technology


B. Education


C. Infrastructure


D. none



ANSWER

C. Infrastructure


24. In_______ areas, agriculture and allied activities are predominant.

A. Urban


B. Education


C. Rural


D. none



ANSWER

C. Rural


25. Rural development implies raising the _______ status of the rural population.

A. Finance


B. Economical


C. Micro Finance


D. none



ANSWER

B. Economical


26. Mahatma Gandhi had viewed development of rural areas through eradication of_______ .

A. Poverty


B. Education


C. Voilance


D. none



ANSWER

A. Poverty


27. Rabindranath Tagore's view towards development of people in villages was centred around creationof_______ .

A. Happiness


B. Sadness


C. Maddness


D. none



ANSWER

A. Happiness


28. Under _________ approach, a specialized or a target group( say, comprised of marginal and smallfarmers, landleas agriculture labourers) is undertaken and researched upon for whom special programmes are undertaken.

A. Achievements


B. Target


C. Budget


D. none



ANSWER

B. Target


29. ______ approach presumes that the growth centers have a geographical spread effect that theregions, which are deficient in terms of infrastructure or resources, needs to be adequately develope(D)

A. Participatory


B. Involvement


C. joint Venture


D. none



ANSWER

A. Participatory


30. GOI stands for_________

A. Central Government


B. Government of India


C. State Governmennt


D. none



ANSWER

B. Government of India


31. GOI is using_____ trinity to make the Government support available to the poor.

A. POI


B. MAS


C. JAM


D. none



ANSWER

C. JAM


32. Rural areas have _______ of hospital as compared to urban areas.

A. quite less number


B. quite max Number


C. minimum number


D. none



ANSWER

A. quite less number


33. CDD stands for______

A. Community helper


B. Community Driven Development


C. Society


D. none


ANSWER

B. Community Driven Development


34. Broad front approach is also called as_____ .

A. Single chain Method


B. Gossip Cluster


C. the multi purpose strategy


D. none


ANSWER

C. the multi purpose strategy


 

35. Broad front approach covers the major aspects like______ and ______ .

A. only agiculture


B. agriculture and allied occupations


C. carpenter


D. none


ANSWER

B. agriculture and allied occupations

36. Broad front approach was adopted by _____ .

A. India


B. Japan


C. China


D. none


ANSWER

A. India


 

37. CDP was also intended to bring about changes in the ________ and ______ .

A. System and Strategy


B. practices and procedures


C. Planning and Implementation


D. none


ANSWER

B. practices and procedures

38. Sectoral approach aimed at_____ in individual sector .

A. infrastructural Planning


B. Educational strategy


C. development planning


D. none


ANSWER

C. development planning


39. ________ were launched under sectoral development programmes.

A. PRA


B. IAAP


C. DRDA


D. none


ANSWER

A. PRA

40. ICDP stands for ________ .

A. Intensive Cattle Development Programme


B. DRDA


C. NGO


D. none


ANSWER

A. Intensive Cattle Development Programme

41. Target approach is meant for _______ of the social and economic life.

A. improvement


B. development


C. work in process


D. none


ANSWER

A. improvement


42. Area development approach emphasis upon the development of _________ .

A. developing country


B. Developed region


C. backward regions


D. none


ANSWER

C. backward regions

43. ________ is one of the major programmes formulated under Area development approach.

A. DPAP


B. PRA


C. SHG


D. none


ANSWER

A. DPAP


44. Package approach was ment to _______ agricultural production in the country.

A. decreasing


B. increase


C. Flexible


D. none


ANSWER

B. increase


45. Basic needs approach proposed the_______ of basic human needs.

A. Success


B. unsatisfactory


C. satisfaction


D. none


ANSWER

C. satisfaction


46. Inclusive rural development aims to enhance the _________ of all members of rural society.

A. quality of education


B. quality of life


C. standard of living


D. none


ANSWER

B. quality of life

47. ________ dimension comprises of providing capacity building and opportunities for the poor andlow income rural households.

A. finance


B. geography


C. Economic


D. none


ANSWER

C. Economic


48. _________ dimension is concerned with provision of support and facilities for social development ofpoor and low income rural households.

A. economic


B. history


C. Social


D. none


ANSWER

C. Social

49. ________ dimension is concerns with improving opportunities for the poor and low income people inrural areas.

A. students


B. teacher


C. political


D. none


ANSWER

C. political


50. In India _____ % of the population still lives in villages.

A. 65


B. 55


C. 45


D. none


ANSWER

A. 65

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