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MUMBAI UNIVERSITY IDOL
MCQ QUESTION BANK WITH ANSWER
FOR ONLINE EXAM
FYBA
Rural Development
Q1. Which of the following is not what is understood by rural development:
A.it is the development of rural facilities
B.it is the improvement in economic facilities and infrastructure
C.it is the economic and sociological improvement of the rural population to increase the standard of living
D.all of the above
Answer – D)
Q2. Rural development means:
A.improving rural lives, meeting the fundamental needs of the rural population, encouraging rural people to participate in social, economic, and cultural activities
B.introducing new policies related to political institutions at the basic level
C.carrying out surveys, recording data, and gathering information on demographic statistics
D.introducing laws and regulations
Answer – A)
Q3. Which of the following countries given in the list is not a developing country:
A.China
B.India
C.the UK
D.Nepal
Answer – C)
Q4. This process helped in allocating power to lower strata of the administrative process, therefore, facilitating ease of management and operations. Not only did it help innovate the administrative processes in developing countries but also helped in bringing non-profit organizations and other non-governmental organizations to come in and perform various other important duties in the country, ushering in new opportunities and varied developmental programmes.
A.bureaucratisation
B.institutionalisation
C.rural development
D.decentralisation
Answer – D)
Q5. The following is a rural developmental agency that works on a national level to encourage new research into rural development programmes. It is a non-profit organisation. The developmental research is carried out on renewable energy, agriculture, sustainable development, and animal husbandry. It was established in 1968.
A.Department of Personnel and Training
B.Nimbkar Agriculture Research Institute
C.National Commission on Agriculture
D.National Cooperative Development Corporation
Answer – B)
Q6. Which of the following are important for the development of rural areas in India?
A.Social Infrastructure
B.cottage industries
C.Global market
D.NGOs
Answer – A)
Q7. The present objectives and strategies of Rural Development are:
A.Generating Self-employment, introducing innovative wage programmes, providing basic amenities, giving better opportunities at livelihood, and providing brunette infrastructure facilities.
B.introducing better municipality amenities that would help in the better management of municipalities in rural areas
introducing departments that would help people to address their grievances easily and enable government officials to quickly address those grievances and solve these problems
C.helping farmers to buy better grade seeds and get access to manures and fertilizers for farming
Answer – A)
Q8. Which of the following is a type of rural development in India?
Growth Center Approach and Community-driven Development
Sectoral Approach
Integrated Development Approach
all of the above
Answer – D)
Q9. How many types of rural development approaches are applicable in India at the present moment?
3
5
4
2
Answer – C)
Q10. Community size, population density, Homogeneity, Social interaction, Agriculture as the main occupation, natural contact, social interaction, social stratification, and social mobility are markers of which type of demographic?
urban population
rural population
semi-urban community
semi-rural community
Answer – B)
Q11. This is considered to be important for the all-around growth of the country and leads to increased productivity, encourages ambition and generates higher incomes, and brings instability and improvement in economic and social developments.
urban improvement
bureaucratic improvement
rural development
economic development
Answer – C)
Q12. Which of the following things is a deterrent to the progress of rural development in India in recent times?
housing infrastructure
water management
agriculture
roads development
Answer – A)
Q13. NITI Ayog is a:
government organization that looks after the social welfare of the country
is a government organisation that is responsible for carrying out rural development and management of various schemes and policies
Provides information on competitive and cooperative federalism
all of the above
Answer – D)
Q14. Financial institutions other than banks can play an important role in supporting small-scale businesses and individual businessmen or farmers to venture into the domestic market. These financial institutions can help in bringing in credit and investment to those people who are usually not benefited from usual banks and give them a fighting chance to make their lives better. Fostering and encouraging rural property is done through various channels that do not only depend on agricultural channels. One such financial institution in India is:
NGOs
NITI Ayog
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
State Bank of India
Answer – C)
Q15. The full form of NIDA is:
NABARD Infrastructure Development Assistance
National Institution of Development and Assistance
New Innovative Developmental Assistance
None of the above
Answer – A)
Q16. The Ministry of Rural Development is a branch of the Indian government and is responsible for supporting the economic and social rural development in India. It emphasizes education, supply of clean drinking water, health and hygiene, as well as the maintenance of roads and public housing. This showcases the importance of rural development in India. This area has received special interest and support to enhance and improve various civic amenities. The Minister of Rural Development of India is:
Giriraj Singh
Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti
Narendra Singh Tomar
Nagendra Nath Sinha
Answer – A)
Q17. Various schemes are in place for the benefit of the rural population. Most of these plans are sponsored and enforced by the Indian Government. Three of these rural schemes are PMGSY or Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, DRDA or District Rural Development Agency, and SSGY or Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana. These schemes have organizations that are autonomous and operate within the guidelines set up by the government and the branch of concern. What is the name of this branch?
Neerachal National Watershed Project
National Rural Road Development Agency
National Rural Institute of Rural Development
Ministry of Rural Development
Answer – D)
Q18. Rural development has three dimensions or aspects. These three dimensions are:
agricultural, animal husbandry, horticulture
drainage, roads, and airways
social, economic, and political
housing, urban planning, economic
Answer – C)
Q19. Rural Development in a country requires systematic planning and implementation of these policies. Certain activities are considered important markers for development in rural areas. Those activities are:
a good water management system, transportation system, road constructions, education system
Holistic village development, rural development, poverty eradication
electrification, water management system, poverty eradication
corporate management
Answer – A)
Q20. Sustainable development means improvements in social, economic, and cultural aspects which can result in long-term benefits for the rural community. This sustainable development facilitates progress and development at multiple levels. Suitable development is visible in rural development as:
sustainable agriculture
sustainable irrigation
sustainable forestry
none of the above
Answer –A)
21. Economic activities can lead to _________ of rural populace, there by aiding consumption.
A. decreasing income
B. increasing loss
C. increasing income
D. none
ANSWER
C. increasing income
22. Rural development is a ________ in nature.
A. multi challange
B. multi disciplinary
C. multi acceptance
D. none
ANSWER
B. multi disciplinary
23. Development of socio economic _______ will support economic development.
A. Technology
B. Education
C. Infrastructure
D. none
ANSWER
C. Infrastructure
24. In_______ areas, agriculture and allied activities are predominant.
A. Urban
B. Education
C. Rural
D. none
ANSWER
C. Rural
25. Rural development implies raising the _______ status of the rural population.
A. Finance
B. Economical
C. Micro Finance
D. none
ANSWER
B. Economical
26. Mahatma Gandhi had viewed development of rural areas through eradication of_______ .
A. Poverty
B. Education
C. Voilance
D. none
ANSWER
A. Poverty
27. Rabindranath Tagore's view towards development of people in villages was centred around creationof_______ .
A. Happiness
B. Sadness
C. Maddness
D. none
ANSWER
A. Happiness
28. Under _________ approach, a specialized or a target group( say, comprised of marginal and smallfarmers, landleas agriculture labourers) is undertaken and researched upon for whom special programmes are undertaken.
A. Achievements
B. Target
C. Budget
D. none
ANSWER
B. Target
29. ______ approach presumes that the growth centers have a geographical spread effect that theregions, which are deficient in terms of infrastructure or resources, needs to be adequately develope(D)
A. Participatory
B. Involvement
C. joint Venture
D. none
ANSWER
A. Participatory
30. GOI stands for_________
A. Central Government
B. Government of India
C. State Governmennt
D. none
ANSWER
B. Government of India
31. GOI is using_____ trinity to make the Government support available to the poor.
A. POI
B. MAS
C. JAM
D. none
ANSWER
C. JAM
32. Rural areas have _______ of hospital as compared to urban areas.
A. quite less number
B. quite max Number
C. minimum number
D. none
ANSWER
A. quite less number
33. CDD stands for______
A. Community helper
B. Community Driven Development
C. Society
D. none
ANSWER
B. Community Driven Development
34. Broad front approach is also called as_____ .
A. Single chain Method
B. Gossip Cluster
C. the multi purpose strategy
D. none
ANSWER
C. the multi purpose strategy
35. Broad front approach covers the major aspects like______ and ______ .
A. only agiculture
B. agriculture and allied occupations
C. carpenter
D. none
ANSWER
B. agriculture and allied occupations
36. Broad front approach was adopted by _____ .
A. India
B. Japan
C. China
D. none
ANSWER
A. India
37. CDP was also intended to bring about changes in the ________ and ______ .
A. System and Strategy
B. practices and procedures
C. Planning and Implementation
D. none
ANSWER
B. practices and procedures
38. Sectoral approach aimed at_____ in individual sector .
A. infrastructural Planning
B. Educational strategy
C. development planning
D. none
ANSWER
C. development planning
39. ________ were launched under sectoral development programmes.
A. PRA
B. IAAP
C. DRDA
D. none
ANSWER
A. PRA
40. ICDP stands for ________ .
A. Intensive Cattle Development Programme
B. DRDA
C. NGO
D. none
ANSWER
A. Intensive Cattle Development Programme
41. Target approach is meant for _______ of the social and economic life.
A. improvement
B. development
C. work in process
D. none
ANSWER
A. improvement
42. Area development approach emphasis upon the development of _________ .
A. developing country
B. Developed region
C. backward regions
D. none
ANSWER
C. backward regions
43. ________ is one of the major programmes formulated under Area development approach.
A. DPAP
B. PRA
C. SHG
D. none
ANSWER
A. DPAP
44. Package approach was ment to _______ agricultural production in the country.
A. decreasing
B. increase
C. Flexible
D. none
ANSWER
B. increase
45. Basic needs approach proposed the_______ of basic human needs.
A. Success
B. unsatisfactory
C. satisfaction
D. none
ANSWER
C. satisfaction
46. Inclusive rural development aims to enhance the _________ of all members of rural society.
A. quality of education
B. quality of life
C. standard of living
D. none
ANSWER
B. quality of life
47. ________ dimension comprises of providing capacity building and opportunities for the poor andlow income rural households.
A. finance
B. geography
C. Economic
D. none
ANSWER
C. Economic
48. _________ dimension is concerned with provision of support and facilities for social development ofpoor and low income rural households.
A. economic
B. history
C. Social
D. none
ANSWER
C. Social
49. ________ dimension is concerns with improving opportunities for the poor and low income people inrural areas.
A. students
B. teacher
C. political
D. none
ANSWER
C. political
50. In India _____ % of the population still lives in villages.
A. 65
B. 55
C. 45
D. none
ANSWER
A. 65
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