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MUMBAI UNIVERSITY IDOL
MCQ QUESTION BANK WITH ANSWER
FOR ONLINE EXAM TYBA
URBAN SOCIOLOGY
1. JNNURM was launched in the year: _________________.
a. 2015
b. 2005
c. 2000
d. 1995
ANSWER B
2. The Sub-Mission for Basic Services to the Urban Poor is administered by the __________.
a. Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
b. Ministry of Urban Development
c. HUDCO
d. Ministry of Human Resource
ANSWER A
3. Under PMAY the loan amount cannot exceed _____________ Rs. If the subsidized interest rate is
to be enjoyed.
a. 500,000
b. 600,000
c. 700,000
d. 800,000
ANSWER B
4.. Municipal governance in India has existed since the year 1687, with the formation of Madras
Municipal Corporation, and then Calcutta and ____________________ in 1726.
a. Goa Medical college
b. Bombay Municipal Corporation
c. Indian Space Research Organization
d. Defense Research and Development Organization
ANSWER B
5. Which of these is not a category for Urban Local Bodies in the country post 74th Amendment?
a. Nagar Palika (Municipality)
b. Mahanagar Nigam (Municipal corporation)
c. Nagar Panchayat (Notified Area council/City council)
d. Reserved area community (Reserved areas for high society)
ANSWER D
6. Which of the following is not a United Nations’ millennium development goal?
a. To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
b. To achieve universal primary education
c. To promote gender equality and empower women
d. To enhance sources of entertainment
ANSWER D
7. JNNURM is a _____________ sponsored scheme.
a. Central
b. State
c. Central and State
d. Foreign Investment
ANSWER C
8. ___________________ is an NGO working in Pune comprising architect, social workers, GIS
experts and community workers.
a. Shelter
b. Home
c. Quarters
d. Shops
ANSWER A
9. The three components of the HDI, i.e. per capita GDP, literacy and _____________ are
themselves closely related to one another.
a. life expectancy
b. child marriage
c. infant mortality
d. survival instinct
ANSWER A
10. Since democracy gives a choice of where the child should be admitted and to which doctor a
patient should go, relatively better off persons go to private doctors and_________.
a. Government Schools
b. Public Schools
c. Aanganwadis
d. Private schools
ANSWER D
11. Slum-free cities strategies aim at slum renewal and redevelopment. Which of the following is
NOT a component of the proposed framework?
a. security of tenure to slum residents in the form of property rights, outlined later in the section
b. extension of basic network services including health and education to slum settlements
c. spatial planning and re-organization of slum space
d. Organization of entertainment facilities
ANSWER D
12. Compared to ______________________, municipalities have less autonomy, smaller
jurisdictions and have to deal with the state governments through the Directorate of Municipalities or
through the collector of a district.
a. Village panchayats
b. Gramsabhas
c. Municipal corporations
d. Election commission
ANSWER C
13. The ______ usually lead the rural areas by about ten points in the achievement of the goals
and thereby push up the national average.
a. Mountains
b. Hill stations
c. Cities
d. Villages
ANSWER C
14. The denial of _________________ for migrant is crucially linked to the denial of the right to
housing in the city.
a. Civil rights
b. Economic rights
c. Right to education
d. Political rights
ANSWER D
15. The exclusion of migrants is sustained through _____________________ towards the process
of urbanization and migration.
a. Separation and indifferent attitude
b. Ethnic polarization and negative attitude
c. Integration and positive attitude
d. Integration and assimilation
ANSWER B
16. City planning is an important instrument with which to realize the migrants’_________
a. Right to Livelihood
b. Right to Education
c. Right to the city
d. Right to Food
ANSWER A
17. The history of cities in the ___________________sub-continent goes as far as the middle of
the 3rd millennium BC.
a. South American
b. Antartic
c. Australia
d. Indian
ANSWER D
18. _______________ contributes significantly for the growth of cities in India.
a. Internal migration
b. International migration
c. External Migration
d. Bird Migration
ANSWER A
19. The _________________ component of JNNURM and RAY are very significant steps in
addressing the needs of the urban poor and slum dwellers.
a. BSUP
b. NUPRS
c. NRY
d. SJSRY
ANSWER A
20. A _____________ role of municipal bodies would help the political inclusion of migrants in
the city.
a. Retroactive
b. Proactive
c. Inactive
d. Hindsight
ANSWER B
21. Megarpatta city is NOT a
a. Social city
b. ecological city
c. cyber city
d. yellow city
ANSWER D
22. The first Technoburb of the world is
a. Hyderabad
b. Bangalore
c. Silicon Valley
d. Hong Kong
ANSWER C
23. _____________ have become a prominent feature of local and regional economic
development policy.
a. Silicon Valleys
b. New cities
c. technology parks
d. suburbs
ANSWER C
24. Rise of technoburbs have led to ____________
a. feminisation of back office work
b. more doctors in the world
c. increase in caste-based discrimination
d. rise in politics of caste
ANSWER A
25. Knowledge, education, and intellectual capacity are main features of which city?
a. Shimla
b. Darjeeling
c. Bhopal
d. Bangalore
ANSWER D
26. The Concept of the right to the city is closely associated with _____________
a. David Harvey
b. Henry Lefebvre
c. Louis Wirth
d. Robert Park
ANSWER B
27. Technology Parks and Electronic city are ___________
a. Cultural centre
b. Political centre
c. IT hubs
d. Markets
ANSWER C
28. __________ gets the sobriquet the Silicon Valley of India.
a. Hyderabad
b. Ahmedabad
c. Faridanad
d. Bangalore
ANSWER B
29. India has had a policy of economic liberalization since 1991. During the post liberalization
phase, the importance of cities and urban centres in India’s economic development, has
been_____________.
a. Diminishing
b. Growing
c. Suffering
d. Lagging
ANSWER B
30. It is now realized that the proportion of internal migrants - those who move within the
national territory – is several times _______than those who move beyond national boundaries.
a. Smaller
b. Larger
c. Miniscule
d. Overrated
ANSWER B
31. The increase in the migration rate to urban areas has primarily occurred due to an increase in
the migration rate for_________.
a. Infants
b. Toddlers
c. Females
d. Old people
ANSWER C
32. The urban becomes the means by and through which _______________ survives.
a. Socialism
b. Communism
c. Capitalism
d. Liberalism
ANSWER C
33. Among the various pattern of peri-urbanization in India at present the development of
_____________is observed in the southern Indian Cities.
a. Information technology clusters
b. E-governance
c. Industrialization
d. Fragmentation
ANSWER A
34. Migrants are vulnerable to ____________ as many of them are poor, illiterate and live in
slums and hazardous locations prone to disaster and natural calamities.
a. Privileges of the society
b. discrimination and exploitation
c. social inclusion
d. attraction of bad luck
ANSWER B
35. Eastern and North-Eastern India lagged behind with the declining importance of __________
and the lack of any other megacity in the region.
a) Tea Plantations
b) Kolkata
c) Cultural practises
d) Mumbai
ANSWER B
36. At the beginning of the twentieth century, Kolkata acquired the status of a million plus city,
followed by ______ in 1911.
a. Mumbai
b. Pune
c. Hyderabad
d. Bangalore
ANSWER A
37. By 2001 there were ____ million plus cities in India, in which about 38 percent of the total
urban population resided.
a. 35
b. 100
c. Unknown
d. 10
ANSWER A
38. migration is not recognized as a component in the planning process and in the various
programmes of the Government. This has happened due to the assumption that migrants are ______.
a. Rich
b. Well-to-do
c. Poor
d. Educated
ANSWER C
39. The global rise of Gated Communities is due to
a. The need to provide up-market spaces for the middle class.
b. To create inequality among the masses.
c. To keep the environment unpolluted.
d. Rising crimes and decreased confidence in public security.
ANSWER D
40. Urban connectedness of the Future cities could result in
a. Alienation.
b. Increaed significance of space.
c. Social stability
d. Greater inter-personal and Emotional skills.
ANSWER A
41. _____________ is an environment friendly cities that are committed to conservation,
recycling and follow sustainable economies and ethics.
a. Zoopolis
b. Techno-Parks
c. Smart Cities
d. Sustainable cities
ANSWER D
42. Capacity and ability to put local or regional resources to productive use for the long term
benefit of the community without damaging or depleting natural resources is_______
a. Economic sustainability
b. Political sustainability
c. Social sustainability\
d. Psychological sustainability
ANSWER A
43. Gentrification is a strategy which refers to.
a. Relocation of the Homeless.
b. Economic Transformation of the city.
c. Physical and Social Transformation of the neighborhood to bring the inner city back to life.
d. Home renovation of the economically well off.
ANSWER C
44. Matheran which is an Eco-tourism hill station is situated in
a. One of the family of hills comprising the Western Ghats of India.
b. In the Nilgiri hills
c. The hill slopes of the Himalayas
d. In the Satpura range.
ANSWER A
45.Competitive K-Economies of the 21st century would bring about
a. transition to brain-ware to hardware
d. The importance of verbal language.
c. crash in the major economies of the world.
d. transition from hardware to brain-ware and importance of symbols
ANSWER D
46. Growth of K-economies is predicted to be
a. End of crime
b. End of gender discrimination
c. End of poverty
d. Future of cities
ANSWER D
47. Location based of services provide
a. Housing loans to the poor
b. Real time updates about air travel and traffic
c. Legal representation based on state
d. Educational advice
ANSWER B
48. One of the best practice of sustainable city needs to be _________
a. Recycling
b. building villages
c. building dams
d. increase survelliance through more cameras
ANSWER A
49. _____________ is declared as eco-sensitive hill station by the Government.
a. Kulu
b. Udamangalam
c. Mahableshwar
d. Matheran
ANSWER D
50. __________ of Europeanized worlds is an expected future of cities
a. Asianisation
b. Italianisation
c. Africantion
d. Americanisation
ANSWER A
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