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MUMBAI UNIVERSITY IDOL
MCQ QUESTION BANK WITH ANSWER
FOR ONLINE EXAM TYBCOM / MCOM/TYBA/MA
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1. A good researcher lays his hands on
(A) A specific area and tries to understand it great details in
(B) A specific area and tries to understand it in minute details
(C) Several areas and tries to understand them at basic level
(D) Any area of his interest
Answer (B) A specific area and tries to understand it in minute details
2. The research is always
(A) Verifying the old knowledge
(B) Exploring the new knowledge
(C) Both ‘A’ and ‘B’
(D) None of the above
Answer (C) Both 'A' and 'B'
3. The research that applies the laws at the time of field study to draw more and more clear ideas about the problem is
(A) Action research
(B) Experimental research
(C) Applied research
(D) Survey research
Answer (B) Experimental research
4. Which of the following process is not needed in experimental research?
(A) Observation
(B) Reference collection
(C) Controlling
(D) Manipulation
Answer (B) Reference collection
5. A research problem is not feasible only when
(A) It consists of independent and dependent variables
(B) It is researchable
(C) It has utality and relevance
(D) It is new and adds something to knowledge
Answer (A) It consists of independent and dependent variables
6. Research methods can be put into which of the following category?
(A) Pre-empirical research
(B) Descriptive methods
(C)Experimental method
(D) All of the above
Answer (D) All of the above
7. Choosing a specific behaviour and counting its occurrences comes under
(A) Correctional research
(B) Naturalistic observation
(C) Survey research
(D) None of the above
Answer (B) Naturalistic observation
8. Determining the relationships between two or more variables comes under
(A) Naturalistic observation
(B) Correctional research
(C) Survey research
(D) Action research
Answer (B) Correctional research
9. Participant observation is the process of immersing yourself in the study of
(A) Processes
(B) Organization
(C) People
(D) Methods
Answer (C) People
10. A research method ‘ethnography’ is the process of describing a
(A) Culture
(B) way of life
(C) Both ‘A’ and ‘B’
(D) None of the above
Answer (C) Both 'A' and 'B'
11. Which of the following is an way of doing social science research?
(A) Case study
(B) Game study
(C) Plan study
(D) Process study
Answer (A) Case study
12. Dramaturgical interviewing is a technique of doing research by
(A) case study
(B) Role playing
(C) Planning
(D) Sampling
Answer (B) Role playing
13. Which of the following is the goal of evaluation research?
(A) Situation-based decision making
(B) People-based decision making
(C) Data-based decision making
(D) Trend-based decision making
Answer (C) Data-based decision making
14. Under the evaluation research which type/s of decision is/are made?
(A) Need assessment
(B) Process evaluation
(C) Context evaluation
(D) All of the above
Answer (D) All of the above
15. Usually which type of questions is asked during interviews?
(A) Close-ended
(B) Natural
(C) Open-ended
(D) Puzzling
Answer (C) Open-ended
16. Which of the following is not a component of ethical research?
(A) Competence
(B) Voluntariness
(C) Consent
(D) Suitability
Answer (D) Suitability
17. Which of the following completes the research process?
(A) Research note
(B) Report writing
(C) Summary writing
(D) Preface writing
Answer (B) Report writing
18. Which of the following is a suggested outline for report writing?
(A) Prefatory material
(B) Primary material
(C) Supplementary material
(D) Analytic material
Answer (A) Prefatory material
19. Which of the following is the most eye catching part of the research report?
(A) Summary
(B) Conclusion
(C) Preface
(D) Glossary of terms
Answer (B) Conclusion
20. A research report is the presentation of
(A) Positive evidences.
(B) Negative evidences
(C) Both ‘A’ and ‘B’
(D) None of the above
Answer (C) Both 'A' and 'B'
21. In “RESEARCH” “R” means
(A) Role
(B) Retain
(C) Relly
(D) Round
Answer (B) Retain
22. In the word “RESEARCH” “A” means
(A) Articulate
(B) Artist
(C) Article
(D) None of the above
Answer (A) Articulate
23. Research is derived from
(A) Latin
(B) Indian
(C) Greek
(D) Japanizes
Answer (A) Latin
24. Who defined “Research” as “systematized effort to gain new knowledge”
(A)Tom & Zerry
(B) Redman and Mory
(C) F.W Taylor
(D) Ross Taylor
Answer (B) Redman and Mory
25. Which of the following is the Objective of the Research?
(A) To become familiar with a phenomenon
(B) To test a hypothesis of a causal relationship between variables
(C)To determine the frequency with which something occurs or with it is associated with something else.
(D) All of the above
Answer (D) All of the above
26. Research is basically
(A) a methodology of enquiry
(B) search of truth
(C) a systematic exploration of facts
(D) All of the above
Answer (D) All of the above
27. A test of research aptitude for candidates of the UGC NET, is aimed at
(A) providing basic idea of search to the candidates
(B) Screening the persons having scientific bent of mind
(C) providing a database of ‘future’ scientists of the country to the Government
(D) putting obstacles to the candidates
Answer (B) Screening the persons having scientific bent of mind
28. The main purpose of research in education is to
(A)-help in individual’s personal growth
(B) increase the social prestige of an individual
(C) increase individual’s market value of jobs
(D) help the individual to become an eminent educationist
Answer (A)-help in individual's personal growth
29. Where is the objective observation used?
(A) In conducting experiments
(B) In research
(C) In normal behaviour
(D) In almost all the situations
Answer (A) In conducting experiments
30. Inferring about the whole population on on the basis of the observations made on a small part is called
(A) deductive inference
(B) inductive inference
(C) objective inference
(D) pseudo-inference
Answer (B) inductive inference
31. A hypothesis is a
(A) Tentative statement whose validity is still to be tested
(B) Supposition which is based on the past experiences
(C) Statement of fact
(D) All of the above
Answer (A) Tentative statement whose validity is still to be tested
32. What do you mean by synopsis of a research project?
(A) The blue print of research
(B) Extracts from the research observations
(C) A plan of the research
(D) Summary of the findings of the research
Answer (D) Summary of the findings of the research
33. Can a problem be stated?
(A) By putting forward a question
(B) Making a statment which is declarative in nature
(C) Both ‘A’ and ‘B’
(D) None of the above
Answer (A) By putting forward a question
34. What do you mean by an assumption?
(A) It is a framework in which research work has to be done
(B) It simplifies the logical process of arriving at the solution
(C) It is a restrictive condition
(D) None of the above
Answer (B) It simplifies the logical process of arriving at the solution
35. A null hypothesis is
(A) hypothesis of no difference
(B) Hypothesis that assigns value of zero to the variable
(C) Hypothesis of zero significance
(D) None of the above
Answer (A) hypothesis of no difference
36. The preparation of a synopsis is
(A) an art
(B) a science
(C) Both ‘A’ and ‘B’
(D) None of these
Answer (C) Both 'A' and 'B'
37. The advantage of sampling is
(A) time-saving
(B) capital-saving
(C) increased accurary
(D) Both ‘A’ and ‘B’
Answer (D) Both 'A' and 'B'
38. In case of destructive testings, the best method of research is
(A) Sampling
(B) Complete enumeration
(C) Census survey
(D) None of the above
Answer (A) Sampling
39. The method of Randomization involves
(A) lottery
(B) Coin method
(C) Tippit’s table of random digits
(D)All of the above
Answer (D) All of the above
40. The advantages of random sampling is that
(A) It is free from personal biases
(B) It produces reasonably accurate results
(C) It is an economical method of data. Collection
(D) All of the above
Answer (D) All of the above
41. Tippit table is
(A) A table of random digits
(B) Used in statistical investigations
(C) Used in sampling methods
(D) All of the above
Answer (D) All of the above
42. The demerits of sampling methods is
(A) Existence of sampling errors
(B) Requirements of adequately trained personnel for sample survey
(C) Non-uniformity in sample units
(D) All of the above
Answer (D) All of the above
43. What is the meaning of Randomization?
(A) Each and every unit of the population has an equal chance of selection in the sample
(B) The selection or non-selection of a unit of population does not affect the selection or non-selection of the other unit of the population in the sample
(C) It is a method of selection which is free from subjective biases.
(D) All of the above
Answer (D) All of the above
44. Type-1 Error occurs when
(A) The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true
(B) The null hypothesis is accepted even when it is false
(C) The null hypothesis as well as Alternative hypothesis, both are rejected
(D) None of the above
Answer (A) The null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true
45 What is/are the base(s) of formulation of a Hypothesis?
(A) Reflection
(B) Deduction
(C) Observation
(D) All of these
Answer (D) All of these
46. Which is not the characteristic of research
(A) Basic Research
(B) Holistic Perspective
(C) Context Sensitivity
(D) Ex-Post Facto Research
Answer (D) Ex-Post Facto Research
47. The different between the Ex-Post Facto Research and Experiments research is
(A) Expose
(B) Control
(C) Search
(D) None of the above
Answer (B) Control
48. Ex-Post Facto Research could be
(A) Large
(B) Small
(C) Both
(D) None of the above
Answer (C) Both
49. Part of social research is
(A) Laboratory experiment
(B) Field Experiment
(C) Survey research
(D) All of the above
Answer (D) All of the above
50. Kotz has been divided field studies into
(A) Exploratory
(B) Hypothesis testing
(C) Both of the above
(D) None of the above
Answer (C) Both of the above
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